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Types of ADHD Medication There are a myriad of treatments for ADHD. It may take some time to find a drug that works for you or your child. Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate, or Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemical. Some people who use these drugs experience a sudden decrease in energy levels, and even experiencing a “crash” after the drug wears off. Short-acting Medications that control behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These drugs can help children to complete tasks, build stronger relationships, and to learn. They also reduce on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children respond to the medicines differently, so it's important that parents and doctors work together to identify a medication that works best for each child. A health care team may suggest a combination of medicines along with other treatments, such as counseling. There are two major kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in teens, adults, and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can be short-acting (lasting only a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some people experience side effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep issues. The majority of doctors can identify an medication that has minimal or no side effects for most people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse if not taken in accordance with the prescription. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are just a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines could cause serious health issues if they are not taken according to the prescription. It is crucial to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Children younger than 6 years old should not be treated with stimulants. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. medication for adhd adults might also look for other conditions that might be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms, habits and behavior, as well as their family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has problems with hearing or vision. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleep patterns. They'll be interested in knowing whether your child is suffering from allergies. They'll then give you an order and directions on how to use it. Make sure to check in with your physician often to see how the medicine is working. Long-acting As a pair of glasses can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of chemicals that are important for attention and focus. There are two kinds: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or the methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications. Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of those with ADHD, come in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases that have one portion of the dose released right after taking the morning pill, and the rest released throughout the day. They can cut down on the number of pills needed to take daily, are easier to remember and give more consistently the dose of medication compared to short-acting medication. They also have less side-effects and “ups & downs” in comparison to short-acting medicines. Non-stimulant Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children can be treated with medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to focus and control the impulsivity. They also help improve the school performance and social skills. In fact, medication is the first line of treatment for most people with ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments, for example, behavior therapy. Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages sent between nerves that help people focus and control impulsivity. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release form, which is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide fast relief from symptoms, is generally taken in smaller doses. The longer-acting extended-release versions are usually taken once per day and provide longer relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medications don't contain methylphenidate or amphetamine and aren't controlled substances, meaning they have less potential for abuse. Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant drugs. They are more likely to be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-accepted. The first medication is prescribed to a person with ADHD may not be the most effective or cause unpleasant or intolerable adverse reactions. The doctor can assist by altering the dosage or switching to another medication. It is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you or your child take including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information is used to help prevent interactions between different medications. It is also crucial to let your doctor know of any changes in behavior or mood that may suggest a problem with the medication.